Health Library

Septoplasty

Nasal septum repair

Septoplasty is surgery performed to correct any problems in the nasal septum, the structure inside the nose that separates the nose into two chambers.

Presentation

I Would Like to Learn About:

Description

Most people receive general anesthesia for septoplasty. You will be asleep and pain-free. Some people have the surgery under local anesthesia, which numbs the area to block pain. You will stay awake if you have local anesthesia. Surgery takes about 1 to 1½ hours. Most people go home the same day.

To do the procedure:

The surgeon makes a cut inside the wall on one side of your nose.

• The mucous membrane that covers the wall is elevated.
• Cartilage or bone that is causing the blockage in the area is moved, repositioned or taken out.
• The mucous membrane is put back in place. The membrane will be held in place by stitches, splints, or packing material.

Why the Procedure Is Performed

The main reasons for this surgery are:

• To repair a crooked, bent, or deformed nasal septum that blocks the airway in the nose. People with this condition very often breathe through their mouth and may be more likely to get nasal or sinus infections.
• To treat nosebleeds that cannot be controlled.
• To help alleviate snoring resulting from a nasal blockage.

Risks

Risks for any surgery are:

• Allergic reactions to medicines
• Breathing problems
• Heart problems
• Bleeding
• Infection

Risks for this surgery are:

• Return of the nasal blockage. This could require another surgery.
• Scarring.
• A perforation, or hole, in the septum.
• Changes in skin sensation.
• Unevenness in the appearance of the nose.
• Skin discoloration.

Before the Procedure

Before the procedure:

• You will meet with the doctor who will give you anesthesia during the surgery.
• You go over your medical history to help the doctor decide the best type of anesthesia.
• Be sure you tell your health care provider about any medicines you take, even drugs, supplements, or herbs you bought without a prescription. Also tell your doctor if you have any allergies or if you have a history of bleeding problems.
• You may need to stop taking any drugs that make it hard for your blood to clot 2 weeks before your surgery, including aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn), and some herbal supplements.
• You may be asked to stop eating and drinking after midnight the night before the procedure.

After the Procedure

After the procedure:

• You will most likely go home on the same day as surgery.
• After surgery, both sides of your nose may be packed (stuffed with cotton or spongy materials). This helps prevent nosebleeds.
• Most of the time, this packing is removed 24 to 36 hours after surgery.
• You may have swelling or drainage for a few days after the surgery.
• You will likely have small amounts of bleeding for 24 to 48 hours after surgery.

Outlook (Prognosis)

Most septoplasty procedures are able to straighten the septum. Breathing often improves.

Related Information

References

Gillman GS, Lee SE. Septoplasty - classic and endoscopic. In: Meyers EN, Snyderman CH, eds. Operative Otolaryngology: Head and Neck Surgery. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018:chap 95.

Kridel RWH, Sturm A. The nasal septum. In: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Head and Neck Surgery. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021:chap 29.

Ramakrishnan JB. Septoplasty and turbinate surgery. In: Scholes MA, Ramakrishnan VR, eds. ENT Secrets. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016:chap 27.

Review Date: 2/1/2021  

Reviewed By: Josef Shargorodsky, MD, MPH, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team.

A.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, for Health Content Provider (www.urac.org). URAC's accreditation program is an independent audit to verify that A.D.A.M. follows rigorous standards of quality and accountability. A.D.A.M. is among the first to achieve this important distinction for online health information and services. Learn more about A.D.A.M.'s editorial policy, editorial process and privacy policy. A.D.A.M. is also a founding member of Hi-Ethics. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here.

The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed medical professional should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. © 1997- 2021 A.D.A.M., a business unit of Ebix, Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.