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Wood lamp examination

Black light test; Ultraviolet light test

 

A Wood lamp examination is a test that uses ultraviolet (UV) light to look at the skin closely.

How the Test Is Performed

 

You sit in a dark room for this test. The test is usually done in a skin doctor's (dermatologist's) office. The doctor will turn on the Wood lamp and hold it 4 to 5 inches (10 to 12.5 centimeters) from the skin to look for color changes.

 

How to Prepare for the Test

 

You do not need to take any special steps before this test. Follow your doctor's instructions about not putting creams or medicines on the area of the skin before the test.

 

How the Test will Feel

 

You will have no discomfort during this test.

 

Why the Test Is Performed

 

This test is done to look for skin problems including:

  • Bacterial infections
  • Fungal infections
  • Porphyria (an inherited disorder that causes rashes, blistering, and scarring of the skin)
  • Skin coloring changes, such as vitiligo and some skin cancers

Not all types of bacteria and fungi show up under the light.

 

Normal Results

 

Normally the skin will not shine under the ultraviolet light.

 

What Abnormal Results Mean

 

A Wood lamp exam may help your doctor confirm a fungal or bacterial infection or diagnose vitiligo. Your doctor may also be able to learn what is causing any light- or dark-colored spots on your skin.

The following things can change the results of the test:

  • Washing your skin before the test (may cause a false-negative result)
  • A room that is not dark enough
  • Other materials that glow under the light, such as some deodorants, make-up, soaps, and sometimes lint

 

Risks

 

DO NOT look directly into the ultraviolet light, as the light may harm the eye.

 

 

Open References

References

Dinulos JGH. Light-related diseases and disorders of pigmentation. In: Dinulos JGH, ed. Habif's Clinical Dermatology: A Color Guide to Diagnosis and Therapy. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021:chap 19.

Spates ST. Diagnostic techniques. In: High WA, Prok LD, eds. Dermatology Secrets. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021:chap 3.

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  • Wood's lamp test - of the scalp

    Wood's lamp test - of the scalp

    illustration

  • Wood's lamp illumination

    Wood's lamp illumination

    illustration

    • Wood's lamp test - of the scalp

      Wood's lamp test - of the scalp

      illustration

    • Wood's lamp illumination

      Wood's lamp illumination

      illustration

    A Closer Look

     

      Self Care

       

        Tests for Wood lamp examination

         
         

        Review Date: 11/30/2022

        Reviewed By: Ramin Fathi, MD, FAAD, Director, Phoenix Surgical Dermatology Group, Phoenix, AZ. Also reviewed by David C. Dugdale, MD, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team.

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